Description

Black-Headed Caique (Pionites melanocephalus)

Description

The Black-Headed Caique is a vibrant, small parrot species native to northern South America, particularly the Amazon regions of Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil. Measuring 23-25 cm (9-10 inches) in length and weighing 130-170 grams, these energetic birds are known for their clown-like behavior and striking plumage.

Distinctive Features

• Coloration:
  • Jet black crown and beak
  • Bright orange-yellow head and thighs
  • Green wings and back
  • White belly and chest
• Sexing: Monomorphic (requires DNA or surgical sexing)
• Lifespan: 25-40 years in captivity

Behavior & Personality

• Exceptionally playful and acrobatic (“clowns of the parrot world”)
• Famous for unique hopping locomotion
• Moderate noise level (higher-pitched calls than larger parrots)
• Forms strong bonds with owners
• Highly intelligent and responsive to training

Housing Requirements

• Minimum Cage Size: 24″ x 24″ x 36″
• Essential Features:
  • Sturdy perches of varying diameters
  • Multiple destructible toys
  • Mandatory daily out-of-cage time (4+ hours recommended)

Dietary Needs

• Base Diet:
  • 50% premium pellets
  • 40% fresh fruits/vegetables (favorites: bananas, berries, leafy greens)
  • 10% nuts/seeds (as occasional treats)
• Special Requirements:
  • Higher fruit/vegetable ratio than many parrots
  • Calcium supplementation important

Breeding Information

• Sexual Maturity: 3-4 years
• Clutch Size: 3-5 eggs
• Incubation Period: 25-27 days
• Fledging Age: 9-10 weeks
• Parenting: Both parents actively participate

Health Considerations

• Common Health Issues:
  • Obesity (if under-exercised)
  • Beak overgrowth
  • Vitamin A deficiency
• Recommended Care:
  • Annual avian vet exams
  • Regular wing/nail maintenance
  • Daily misting or bathing opportunities

Conservation Status

• CITES Appendix II
• IUCN: Least Concern

Available Options

• Hand-fed, weaned juveniles
• DNA-sexed birds
• Compatible pairs

Shipping Protocol

• IATA-compliant travel carriers
• Pre-shipment health screening
• 14-day health guarantee

Purchase Includes

• Hatch certificate
• Detailed care manual
• Dietary starter pack

Special Notes

1. Requires more interactive playtime than many parrot species
2. Prone to developing bad habits if bored
3. Excellent choice for owners wanting an active, engaging companion

Ideal For

• Experienced bird owners
• Families with older children
• Those able to provide daily interaction